Cheek augmentation, also known as cheek implant surgery or malar augmentation, is an invasive surgical procedure used to add new contours and dimensions to the face as well as create a better balance among facial features. Constructed of both solid and semi-solid materials such as silicone and Gore-Tex, cheek implants are considered to be a safe solution for those looking to change the shape of their face.

According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, 8803 Americans had cheek augmentation surgery in 2006 alone. Suitable for individuals desiring more defined cheekbones, who have suffered disfigurement from an accident, or who were born with a congenital defect, cheek augmentation is an outpatient procedure performed under local anesthesia. Usually taking 30 to 45 minutes to complete, the duration of the surgery can be much longer if patients choose to have other facial procedures or surgeries performed in conjunction with malar augmentation.

The procedure begins when the surgeon makes incisions either at the top of the upper lip, or on the outer cheek. At this point, the implant is inserted through the incisions and placed on or below the cheekbones. In some cases, a small titanium screw is then used to fasten the implant to the bone. Following this, the incisions are closed with sutures and the skin is dressed with bandages in order to reduce swelling.

After the surgery, it is not unusual for the cheeks to feel tight and uncomfortable for several days. Swelling and bruising are also very common. In most cases, pain medication is prescribed to reduce the discomfort. Initially, movement of the mouth may be difficult and, if the stitches were made inside of the mouth, patients are restricted to a liquid diet until sufficient healing has occurred. Given the fact that swelling can last for several months, patients often find that the results of the surgery are not be visible for three or four months post-op. As with any surgery, cheek augmentation does carry some risk. Although rare, these may include excessive bleeding, infection, implant displacement, implant rejection, or scarring.

Although the cost of cheek augmentation may vary, statistics provided by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons quote the average physicians fee in 2006 as $2,279. For more information on cheek augmentation surgery, contact your plastic surgeon.