In the world of plastic surgery and facial rejuvenation, the phenol chemical peel is known to be the deepest chemical peel out on the market. Used for over 20 years in the treatment of deep wrinkles, freckles, sun damaged, scarred or discolored skin, the phenol peel offers significantly greater results than both alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) and trichloracetic acid (TCA) peels. Unlike these other peels which have proved successful in the treatment of more superficial skin problems, the phenol chemical peel is the only one which has been shown to be effective for more serious skin issues.

The reason phenol chemical peels are so powerful lie in the solution used for the procedure. Unlike milder AHA and TCA peels, the phenol peel uses carbolic acid to achieve the deep exfoliation indicative of this procedure. Consequentially, the results of a phenol chemical peel can last for years. The phenol chemical peel is an outpatient treatment that can take anywhere from 15 minutes to one hour and cost between $500 and $3,000 depending upon the size and severity of the area to be treated.

The phenol peel is not a ‘lunchtime’ treatment by any means. On the contrary, while phenol chemical peels do make the skin tighter, smoother, and younger looking, the procedure is known to be quite painful. It is not uncommon for the face to swell and redden for two weeks following the treatment. Furthermore, optimal results are not apparent for at least two or three months following treatment.

According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, “with a phenol peel, the new skin frequently loses its ability to make pigment (that is, tan). This means that not only will the skin be lighter in color, but you'll always have to protect it from the sun.” There is also the risk of scarring, permanent skin lightening and variances in pigmentation which can result from a phenol peel.

Lastly, because phenol has been shown to influence irregular heartbeats, the phenol chemical peels are not recommended with people who have heart problems. Doctors suggest that such individuals disclose all relevant information prior to the procedure so that a safe determination can be made.

Given the downsides to a phenol chemical peel, one might wonder why anyone would choose to get one. The answer to that is simple: they work. Of course a phenol peel isn’t for everyone, so if you would like more information see a dermatologist or plastic surgeon near you.